Skip to main content

Server 2016: Disks, Volumes, File Systems (Text)

Today's Glossary:

GUID Partition Tables - Globally Unique Identifier for Software.
GPT is the short version of GUID Partitions Tables.
VHD(X)

Sector sizes you can check in the cmd line 📟 fsutil fsinfo sector info <drive>:



512 (Physical Sector)
512b 
512e (Evolution)
4k (Advance) (4096)

Cluster:
The smallest amount to hold a file possible.
File sizes should be even numbers or they'll use more space that doesn't fit neatly.
Defaults based upon partition.

Disks ---> If each are empty, they can convert to the other type.

MBR - Master Boot Record - Old.
GUID Partition (GPT), allows for big file sizes, beyond even 2 TB.

✅ Your Partition Style
1. R/C (Right Click) Start
2. Disk Management
3. R/C Disk Properties
4. Volumes, Partition Style

📟 Convert in CMD line
1. List Disk
2. Select Disk #
3. Clean
5. Convert GPT

↪ Create and Mount VHD(X)
1. Tools --> Computer Management
2. Storage, Disc Management
3. Select Volume (Active)
4. Create VHD
5. In the following menu, pick

  • Location & size
  • Format or fixed/dynamic 
    • Fixed space or dynamic space that takes up other unpartitioned space as needed.
6. Back in Disk Management, choose Initialize Disk
7. MBR or GPT, then ok.
8. R/C New Simple Volume, Create + Mount.


FILE SYSTEMS

NTFS - Old.

 ReFS - Resilient File System - Accelerated Options;

📃
 64 KB block cloning
 Low cost metadata that copies file bytes on behalf of an application
 Integrity checking.
Cluster bands
Data tiering and scrubbing
Built in Redundancy and Recover
Up to 1 TRILLION Terabyte support

However; It has No
Clustered Shares
Conversion capabilities
Encryption Support
8.3 Filename Support

Server Message Block (Windows) & Network File System (Unix)

↪ In Server Manager
File + Storage
           ↪ Shares
                  ↪ R/C
                       ↪New Share Wizard
Advanced Options are usually about share owners.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Making KPI Dashboards with PowerBI

 While this is the free tier, I cannot share or collaborate with others, nor can I publish content to other people's workspaces, but they will not stop me from screenshooting and recording these self-taught adventures,so! I'm doing this because I idly searched "Mattel careers" and "Information Technology", and seeing a bulletpoint saying the following: Analytical and reporting skills such as creating dashboards and establishing KPIs such as experience with PowerBI, Cognos, Tableau, and Google Data Lake/AWS is preferred And thought "Well, I've used Tableau, and I've heard about PowerBI,  even if its in-demandness is questionable , so how similar is it? And can I write about it?"  First, PowerBI (PIB) does have a downloadable, local version, but apparently Windows-only. I could download the .exe but I couldn't run it / drag it to applications on my MacBook.  Not a problem, we'll use the online SaaS version, and a dataset found here, ...

Log Sorting with AWS CloudWatch, AWS CloudWatch Insights

 The cool thing is, I was contracted to make these videos in collaboration with CloudAvail Technology Consulting to help people decide which service they wanted to use for their logging - AWS CloudWatch, AWS CloudWatch Insights, DataDog, or New Relic. I'm searching through nginx logs. I have accompanying videos of each service that you can find on the CloudAvail Youtube page; See these links to go to the DataDog and NewRelic posts.   The idea was to be subjective in the videos, but I can be objective on my personal blog.     CloudWatch     The syntax is odd, but easy to grasp. Sort log data by IP addresses, message codes, and status codes. The simplest query system, but not quite robust.   Insights       The syntax has changed - Vastly. I see major SQL influences. You can see that in how the parse function works - in this case, it's often taken pieces of a pre-existing standard - in this case, message - and breaking them into their own c...

Connecting IoT Devices to a Registration Server (Packet Tracer, Cisco)

 If you're seeing this post, I'm helping you, and you probably have LI presence: React and share this post to help me in return.   In Packet Tracer, a demo software made by Cisco Systems. It certainly has changed a lot since 2016. It's almost an Olympic feat to even get started with it now, but it does look snazzy. This is for the new CCNA, that integrates, among other things, IoT and Automation, which I've worked on here before. Instructions here . I don't know if this is an aspect of "Let's make sure people are paying attention and not simply following blindly", or an oversight - The instructions indicate a Meraki Server, when a regular one is the working option here. I have to enable the IoT service on this server. Also, we assign the server an IPv4 address from a DHCP pool instead of giving it a static one. For something that handles our IoT business, perhaps that's safer; Getting a new IPv4 address every week or so is a minimal step against an...